哈里伯顿公司介绍称Xaminer正交偶极子声波测井是声波储层评价技术的一次进步,该技术能够为油藏开发人员提供高保真的数据及相应的数据处理功能,可以更精确地描述各类油藏,包括深水油藏、成熟油田和非常规油气藏。
针对这一新型声波技术,公司发言人Bill Langley说:“我们花了整整五年时间来研发这项技术,我们对这项技术的功能非常满意,对它的应用前景非常乐观。”
该技术利用发射器发射声波,之后通过接收器接收穿过地层的声波,通过分析声波能量变化分析人员既可以获得油藏性质数据,从而帮助开发商优化完井方案、降低钻完井风险。
根据相关人员描述,Xaminer 声波工具包含有104个声波接收器,集中在长为52ft工具上的6ft范围内,工具发射的声波能量纯净,可提供实时的测量数据。该工具还能适用于高压、高温的环境,对于岩层较软和裂缝密集的地层测量数据也同样准确。
技术进步产物石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
Xaminer正交偶极子测井技术提供同步磁单极子和正交偶极声波信息,能够在各种地层环境下(高孔气藏砂岩或低孔碳酸盐岩)采集高质量的声波数据。新的声源组合具有更高的声波能量输出,且达到了前所未有的信号纯度。
Xaminer的交叉偶极声波监测配置能够轻松检测到低速和高速传播信号,并确定其在储层中的方向。使用Xaminer声波测量仪,操作人员可以将定向波慢度数据与上覆岩层和孔隙压力数据相结合,计算出最大和最小主应力值以及应力场方向。这些信息对于油藏地质分析、井筒稳定性评价和增产措施设计来说都是至关重要的。
低频弯曲波可以反映储层真实的横波慢度,采用新的频散追踪法,可获取近、远井处的信息。测量仪器带有四个宽带发射源,在运行路径设计以及水泥胶结和套管质量评价的控制过程中提供了更强的灵活性,并附加了先进的斯通利程序(如侵入带的计算、声波成像及垂直对称轴的横向各向同性的测量)。
声波的各向异性及异性方向可以用来确定天然裂缝的方向,声波的属性如纵波慢度、快慢横波慢度可以用来识别孔隙内部可压缩流体以及各向异性方向,进而更好的进行三维地震分析。
技术测量优势石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
- 长源距单极子和偶极子源可以测量远近区域的声波慢度;
- 多个单极子源通过对不同发射距离(1–20英尺)的连续定期数据采样,可以更好的获取储层的特征;
- 13级宽频加上8共面环接收器阵列可获取到高质量的波形数据,每次发射器发射后记录的共计624(6个发射器,104个接收晶体)个全波波形储存在井下储存器中,且可进行后期处理;
- 发射器可以产生清晰的源信号:慢横波慢度测定结果无需修正,低频声波使Xaminer声波测量仪器可以采集高达1500 us/ft的慢度数据;
- 实时数据测量提供快速可靠的时差数据,并可以直接得到储层的压缩性、偶极横波和斯通利波;
- 测量数据存储在井下仪器内部,可在地面进行回放读取,且无需电缆供电,传播波形的质量很高,可用于高级后处理。
来自/Halliburton 译者/朱丹 编辑/Lemon
The Xaminer® Sonic service provides simultaneous monopole and crossed-dipole sonic information. P-wave and S-wave slowness can be obtained in formation conditions ranging from poorly consolidated high-porosity gas-saturated sandstones to low-porosity carbonates. The flexural wave energy is propagated from two low-frequency shaker sources with unprecedented modal purity. The Xaminer Sonic crossed-dipole acoustic service makes it easy to determine fast and slow shear-wave traveltimes and their orientation in the formation.
Halliburton introduces the XaminerSM Sonic Service, an evolution in acoustic formation evaluation that provides operators with high-fidelity data and advanced processing capabilities to more accurately characterize a wide range of reservoirs, including those in deep water along with mature fields and unconventionals.
The Product of Superior Technology
The Xaminer Sonic service provides simultaneous monopole and crossed-dipole sonic information. P-wave and S-wave slowness can be obtained in formation conditions ranging from poorly consolidated high-porosity gas-saturated sandstones to low-porosity carbonates. The flexural wave energy is propagated from two low-frequency shaker sources with unprecedented modal purity.
The XaminerSM Sonic crossed-dipole acoustic service makes it easy to determine fast and slow shear-wave traveltimes and their orientation in the formation. With the Xaminer Sonic service, you can calculate minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation by combining oriented slowness data with overburden and pore-pressure data. This information is vital for geomechanical analysis, wellbore stability, and productionenhancement treatment design.
The low-frequency flexural wave travels at the true shear slowness of the formation. The flexural-wave data dispersion analysis provides information about both the near and far fields. The acoustic tool boasts four broadband MP sources that provide enhanced flexibility in run designs as well as options for cement bond and casing evaluation, along with advanced Stoneley applications, such as invaded zone calculation, acoustic imaging, and vertical transverse isotropy measurement.
Sonic anisotropy and the orientation of the anisotropy can be used to determine the orientation of natural fractures. Sonic attributes, such as P-wave slowness, fast and slow shear-wave traveltime, identification of compressive fluids in the pore space, and anisotropy orientation, allow for better 3D seismic analysis.
Benefits
- Long-spacing monopole and dipole sources provide investigations of sonic slowness measurements in both the near and far fields.
- Multiple monopole sources enable the characterization of the formation with continuous regular sampling from 1 to 20 ft of transmitter to receiver distances.
- Broadband 13-level, 8-receiver array for high-quality waveform data; all 624 (6 firings, 104 receivers) waveforms for each set of transmitter firings are recorded in tool memory for advanced waveform processing techniques
- The Xaminer Sonic service can be combined with all LOGIQ® openhole tools.
- The shaker sources provide a clean source signal:No need for dispersion corrections for slow shear-slowness determination,the capability of firing down to low frequency enables the Xaminer Sonic service to log in slownesses up to 1,500 us/ft.
- Real-time telemetry data delivers fast and reliable delta-t of formation for compressional, dipole shear, and Stoneley on-site.
- Memory data stored in the tool can be accessed on surface without requiring power through the wireline cable, and delivers the highest quality waveforms for use in advanced post-processing.
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- 毕业于中国石油大学(北京),化学工程与技术硕士,长期聚焦国内外石油行业前沿技术装备信息,具有数十万字技术文献翻译经验。如需获取更多技术资料,请联系Demons(QQ2582825239;微信15810965891)